Name : NIMAS RATRI
KHARISMANINGRUM
Class : 2B - English Department
NPM : 10.1.01.08.0183
1. What are
homophonemes? Use examples in your answer!
Homophonemes are two or more words that are pronounced the same but different in meaning, origin, and often spelling.
Example : knew
and
new
meat
and
meet
which
and
witch
2. Break up the
following words into different morphemes and classify the morphemes :
a. Butter :
simple word – free morphemes
b. Washer : complex word – suffix
c. Ex-official : compound word – bound morpheme
d. Windshield
wiper : compound complex word – suffix
e. Supersonic : compound word – free morphemes
f. Navigable : complex word – bound base
g. Advisor : complex word – suffix
h. Ourselves : simple word – suffix
i. Four-food
waves : compound complex word –
suffix
j. Employees : simple word – suffix
3. Define and give
examples :
a. Stem : the root or base of a word.
Example : like, happy, effective.
b. Prefix : a syllable or syllables that put at the beginning of another word to change its meaning.
Example : {dis-} dislike,
{un-} unforget, {re-}
remake,
{in-} ineffective.
c. Suffix : a syllable or syllables that put at the ending of another
word to change its meaning.
Example : {-ize} legalize, {-ate} activate.
d. Superfix : An allomorph which is composed of a stress phonemes,
which seems to be superposed on the segmental phonemes
Example :
go, goes, went.
4. What is morphemic
word? Give example!
A
word which include of a branch of linguistic dealing with the organization of
phonemes into meaningful groups called morphs.
5. What are the
differences between derivational and inflectional suffixes. Use example in you
answer!
▪ Derivational suffixes may be final in the
morpheme groups which they belong, or they may be followed by other
derivational suffixes. While inflectional suffixes are always final, meaning
that they can’t be followed by other suffixes, either derivational or
inflectional suffixes.
Example : colouring {-ing3} = (derivational)
colourful
{-ful} = (derivational)
colours{-es1}
= (inflectional)
▪ Derivational suffixes change the parts of
speech or the meaning of the base. While inflectional suffixes never change the
meaning or the parts of speech of the base. Inflectional suffixes adapt words
to different grammatical structure.
Example : drink (verb) + {-ing3} = drinking (noun)
drinking
(noun) + {-es1} = drinkings (plural noun)
6. How many kinds of
inflectional suffixes are there in English?
▪ {-es1} : the
plural morpheme
▪ {-es2} : the
possessive morpheme
▪ {-es3} : the
third person-singular present tense morpheme
▪ {-ed1} : the
past-tense morpheme
▪ {ed2} : the
past-participle morpheme
▪ {-ing1} : the
preset-participle morpheme
▪ {-er} :
the comparative morpheme
▪ {-est} : the
superlative morpheme
7. Identify the
derivations used in the following words :
a. Exclusively : derivational affix {-ly} →
adverb from verb
b. Astonishment : derivational affix {-ment} →
noun from verb
c. Familiarity : derivational affix {-ity} →
noun from adjective
d. Manageability : derivational suffix {-ability} →
noun from verb
e. Dissatisfactory : prefix {dis-} →
adjective from noun
8. Change the following
root by using any possible derivational affixes :
a. Attract → attractive
b. Explain → explanation
c. Operate → operator
d. Propose → proposal
e. Refuse → refusement
f. Select → selective
9. What symbols are used
for indicating the four types of syntactic structure? Give an example!
Modifier (M) Native
speaker
Head
(H) M H
Subject (S) The
wind is blowing
Predicate (P)
S P
Verbal Element (V) Tell the truth
Complement (C) V
C
10. What is meant by a
split structure? Give an example!
Split
structure is entails that derivation and inflection are distinct, and
belong to separate components of the grammar.
11. Put the following
scramble words into sentences :
a. English of some considered optional be are
transformations to
English are
considered of some optional to be transformations
b. Is that says Jack beautiful Mary
Jack says that Mary
is beautiful
12. Mention three of the
verb-forming affixes! Give two examples of each
a. Dislike
I dislike snake because it’s very scarry
animal.
Yuan
dislikes Dafa because he’s naughty boy.
b. Activate
I activate my mobile phone.
My
father can’t activate television.
c. Legalize
My parent legalize me for having a cat.
My
sister doesn’t legalizeme to have a boyfriend.
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